Brazil will host the 2014 FIFA world cup next year in what
promises to be a carnival of football. While
the national team prepares for the competition with a series of friendly games,
the latest of which sees them take on Russia at Stamford Bridge tonight.
This will be the second time that the country will stage
football’s premier competition. In 1950,
the third edition of the tournament was held in Brazil. Uruguay upstaged the Selecao to lift the
trophy, their second overall. However, it
was a tournament that almost never happened.
World war two had ensured the cessation of sporting activity
around the globe. After Italy had
triumphed in 1938 the war had put paid to the 1942 cup originally scheduled to
be held in Brazil. 1946 also did not see
the light of day as Europe continued to be embroiled in war. So after a gap of 12 years, the competition resumed
when FIFA awarded the rights to Brazil.
Most of Europe was still recovering from the effects of the war and was
in no position to conduct a tournament of that scale.
This edition saw many firsts; it was the first world cup to
be called the Jules Rimet trophy some to mark the 25th anniversary
of Rimet’s presidency. It was also the
first time that a round robin format was used.
The 16 teams were divided into four groups and the winner from each group
made it into the final four where they competed against each other in another
round robin scrap.
2-time defending champions Italy, winners in 1934 and 1938,
had lost a lot of their players in an air disaster during the war. FIFA
however, were very interested in persuading the Italians to come as a top draw
attraction. The Italian federation, though initially hesitant, finally agreed
to send its players by boat rather than air due to financial constraints. Along
with Brazil as hosts, the 2 teams received automatic qualification. Germany and
Japan were barred from competing in the qualifying program as they remained
under occupation post the war. Germany had also undergone partition and the
football federations of the newly formed nations had not been formed.
TOURNAMENT OF WITHDRAWALS
A lot of teams refused to participate particularly the
countries behind the then Iron Hand group, such as the erstwhile USSR, 1934
finalists Hungary and 1938 finalists Czechoslovakia. In South America,
Argentina, Ecuador and Peru withdrew after the qualifying round of games. In
Argentina’s case, it was down to a dispute with the Brazilian football
federation (CBF). Due to this, the remaining South American teams automatically
qualified and hence Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia all made it through.
Philippines, Burma and Indonesia withdrew from the Asian
region and that meant India qualified by default. Austria and Belgium also
pulled their teams out citing inexperience and unpreparedness as reasons. This
opened the door for Switzerland and Turkey to qualify without even playing
their last round of matches.
England finished top of the British qualification group
while Scotland finished behind them. The Scots however did not make the trip to
Brazil in controversial circumstances owing to a commitment made by their
Federation Chairman George Graham. Graham before the start of the qualification
process had insisted that Scotland would take part in the World Cup only if
they finished as winners of their home qualifying set up. After the Scots
finished second, England captain Billy Wright spoke to his Scottish counterpart
George Young to try and convince Graham to change his mind, but he refused to
wilt and his decision saw the Scots being denied an opportunity to compete.
Turkey, who had got a free ride into the Cup pulled out on
account of financial reasons and the cost of travelling to South America. To
cover for the slots left vacant by the withdrawal of Turkey and Scotland, FIFA
invited France and Portugal to take part. Portugal declined, but the French
accepted and were included in the draw for the 1950 World Cup.
After the draw was completed and the four pools identified,
the Indian Football association, the AIFF, decided against sending its team to
the World Cup citing travel expenses, lack of preparation and team selection
issues, though FIFA had agreed to bear a major part of the travel expenses.
India had played barefoot in the 1948 Olympics leading to FIFA subsequently
banning barefoot play. The then Indian captain Shailen Manna though claimed
that the reasons offered by the AIFF were a screen meant to cover up the real
reasons behind the association’s backing out.
France also pulled out due to the amount of travel that they
would have to undertake during their group matches bearing in mind the
financial and logistical difficulties involved. And since their withdrawal came
late, there wasn't enough time to call in replacements. Hence, the tournament
began with just 13 teams instead of the intended 16.
HOW IT PROGRESSED
The first round saw the teams split into 4 pools of 4 teams
each. The number was ultimately reduced to 13 due to the various pull-outs. The
increased number of games under the new format was meant to generate more
revenue in an attempt to recover significant investments made on stadiums and
facilities by the Brazilian authorities. England came into the competition as
one of the favorites but were dumped out early as they were shocked 1-0 by the
USA and also lost to Spain by an identical score line. Defending champions
Italy, suffered their first ever World Cup loss when they were beaten by Sweden
3-2. As a result, they too failed to progress into the final knock-out.
Powerhouses Brazil along with Spain, Sweden and inaugural
champions of the 1930 World Cup Uruguay progressed to the final four. Brazil
were the favorites to take home the cup, and the feeling was amplified after
they thumped Sweden 7-1 and Spain 6-1. They went into their final game needing
just a draw to win the World Cup on home soil. On July 16 at the iconic 'Estadio do
Maracana' in front of a massive capacity crowd of an estimated 205,000, they
faced Uruguay in the final match of the tournament. The hosts even took the
lead 2 minutes into the second half and it looked like going to plan and the
home crowd were ready for a grand celebration. Then came the equalizer and more
was to follow as with 11 minutes left Alcides Ghiggia scored a second for the
Uruguayans which turned out to be the game winner. Unbridled joy turned to
despair for the Brazilian players and the fans as things went pear shaped after
starting so well. This match when the mighty ‘Selecao’ were upset came to be known
as the ‘Maracanazo’ (in Portuguese, roughly translates to ‘the Maracana Blow’).
The word since is a slang for when an underdog team upsets the Brazilian
national team or when a small club upsets one of the ‘Big Four’ of Vasco da Gama, Flamengo, Fluminense and
Botafogo.
Football had been brought back on the world stage and sport
was instrumental in reviving nations and international ties post the casualties
of war. The first World Cup after the war, the ‘Campeonato Mundial de Futebol’,
was a sporting success, but it was a World Cup that almost wasn't.
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